Does heavy rain occur more often during the night?
My impression was so. 3 Examples: Texas Chain Rain Massacre, Australia Deluge in their autumn, Belgium & Germany July 2021 #Bernd
The heatmaps show 2 weather stations affected by Bernd, Ahrweiler and Kall-Sistig.
Kahler Asten is not too far from them, it's where I grew up.
Warnemünde is on the Baltic Coast in East Germany, where I now live.
Last week was my first conscious heavy rain event, in fact a little like Bernd 2021, come to think of it, but now in the East with hardly any elevation, no steep narrow valleys or creeks.
Warnemünde got 4 to 9mm of rain per hour so I took 4mm as threshold for heavy rain.
Top row heatmaps is mm averaged on months where such events occurred,
bottom row is the monthly counts of the events.
Ahrweiler and Kall-Sistig are reporting hourly rain since 2004, the other 2 since 1995.
What do I see?
Looking primarily at the bottom heatmaps, the event count
I see that heavy rain doesn't occur in the winter months.
Doesn't occur in the wee hours.
Doesn't occur when we commute to work.
Does occur
* during summer months
* on our way home from work
* during lunch break and
* all afternoon
* late night is more likely than wee hours
* The 2 stations at higher elevation, Kall-Sistig and Kahler Asten, have a definite second peak count in the late night hours,
apart from the mid afternoon peaks they share with the low-lying stations.
I'm no meteorologist but I can hazard a guess why there's a higher likelihood for heavy rain events in the late hours than in the wee or early morning hours – at locations where elevation is a rainmaker.
Temperature at high-er elevations cools down fast when the sun goes to sleep. The land stays warm for a while longer.
But the warm air rises, while the cooler air descends, I guess, and when they meet and either air parcel is full of water,
the water bomb explodes
, from the molecular friction or something sciency
Data: https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/observations_germany/climate/hourly/precipitation/